Main Article Content
Abstract
Heliports play a vital role in supporting urban mobility and emergency medical services, necessitating accurate and standardized aeronautical information to maintain aviation safety. The heliport chart, as a specialized type of aeronautical chart, serves as the primary medium for disseminating this information. However, current official charts in Indonesia display significant inconsistencies and missing data, potentially leading to misinterpretation by pilots. This study assesses the adequacy of existing internal standards for heliport chart production and their alignment with the Ministry of Transportation Regulation (PR) No. 6 of 2023, which governs the depiction of aeronautical charts under MOS 175-01. A qualitative approach was employed, including comparative analysis of published heliport charts, direct observation, and semi-structured interviews with cartographic personnel at AIS units in Jakarta and Denpasar. The results reveal that the current standard operating procedures (SOPs) are overly generic, lack specific provisions for heliport facilities, and fail to fulfill regulatory requirements. These deficiencies result in inconsistent chart content, omission of critical operational information, and reduced production efficiency. To address these issues, it is recommended to develop a distinct and detailed standard dedicated to heliport chart production in compliance with PR 6 of 2023. Such standardization is crucial to ensure clarity, completeness, and consistency of heliport charts, ultimately enhancing both flight safety and cartographic workflow effectiveness.
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References
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References
S. K. Putra, “Pentingnya Pengawasan di Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan Bandar Udara Haim Perdana Kusuma-Jakarta,” J. Cahya Mandalika, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 142–156, 2023.
L. Simamora, L. O. Husen, and Z. Zainuddin, “Efektivitas Pengawasan Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar,” J. Lex Gen., vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 2574–2589, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://mail.pasca-umi.ac.id/index.php/jlg/article/view/683
ICAO, Doc 8697 Aeronautical Chart Manual, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.icscc.org.cn/upload/file/20190102/Doc.8697-EN%20Aeronautical%20Chart%20Manual.pdf
I. R. Xavier, R. A. M. Bandeira, A. P. F. Bandeira, V. B. G. Campos, and L. O. Silva, “Planning the use of helicopters in distribution of supplies in response operations of natural disasters,” Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 47, pp. 633–640, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.141.
V. C. M. N. Leite, V. A. Yaghdjian, C. E. da Silva Junior, L. P. A. Filho, and R. C. Gebrim, “Aeronautical Items Relevant to the World Radiocommunication Conference 2027,” J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2025, doi: 10.1590/jatm.v17.1375.
A. Sarbach, T. Weber, K. Henggeler, L. Lutnyk, and M. Raubal, “Evaluating and Comparing Airspace Structure Visualisation and Perception on Digital Aeronautical Charts,” Agil. GIScience Ser., vol. 4, pp. 1–13, 2023, doi: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-12-2023.
T. Yu, Y. Kwon, and B.-H. Song, “Classification and Analysis of Human Error Accidents of Helicopter Pilots in Korea,” J. Korean Soc. Aviat. Aeronaut., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 21–31, 2020, doi: 10.12985/ksaa.2020.28.4.021.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D). Bandung, Indonesia: CV Alfabeta, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://belajarpsikologi.com/metode-penelitian-kualitatif/
M. Waruwu, “Pendekatan Penelitian Pendidikan: Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Method),” J. Bina Teknol. Inform., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 99–113, 2023, doi: 10.36706/jbti.v9i2.18333.
P. G. Subhaktiyasa, “Menentukan Populasi dan Sampel: Pendekatan Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif,” J. Ilm. Profesi Pendidik., vol. 9, pp. 2721–2731, 2024.
A. Alfansyur and Mariyani, “Seni Mengelola Data: Penerapan Triangulasi Teknik, Sumber dan Waktu pada Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial,” Historis, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 146–150, 2020.
A. A. Kamarudin, Firmansah, and Zulkifli, “Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif,” unpublished, Jun. 2023.
J. O. Choi, B. Shrestha, Y. Kwak, and J. Shane, “Exploring the benefits and trade-offs of design standardization in capital projects,” Eng. Constr. Archit. Manag., 2021, doi: 10.1108/ECAM-08-2020-0661.
A. Tuncal and O. Altıntaş, “Bibliometric Analysis of Human Factor Literature in Aviation,” Hum. Factors Aviat. Aerosp., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 15–26, 2025, doi: 10.26650/hfaa.2025.1633491.
D. Ison, “Compatible land use for heliports and vertiports: A safety perspective,” Int. J. Aviat. Res., vol. 16, no. 1, p. 34, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/IJAR/article/view/9686/8547
M. Simic, J. M. Jovanjovic, D. Sekulovic, and M. Stojanovic, “Symbology of aeronautical content of VFR aeronautical charts 1:500000 of Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina,” Herald, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.7251/HER2428173S.
R. Olaganathan, “Human factors in aviation maintenance: Understanding errors, management, and technological trends,” Int. J. Aviat. Maint., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 92–101, 2024.
M. Yeh, J. Jaworski, C. Swider, and S. Chase, “Examining Minimum Information Requirements for Electronic Aeronautical Charts,” Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact., vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 601–610, 2021, doi: 10.1080/10447318.2021.1890493.
T. Sumitra and M. Awaludin, “Langit Terdata: Manfaat Sistem Informasi untuk Mendukung Operasi Penerbangan,” unpublished, Jun. 2025.
E. Shin, S. An, T. Eum, and C. Song, “Establishment of Standards for the Elevated Heliports to Ensure Safety,” J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 111–117, 2022, doi: 10.9798/kosham.2022.22.4.111.
F. van Eemeren, B. Garssen, and B. Meuffels, “Considerations regarding the design of the study,” Argumentation Libr., vol. 16, no. 2861, pp. 31–50, 2024, doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-2614-9_2.
W. Jumlad and M. Fajrin, “Analisis Kinerja Unit Apron Movement Control terhadap Safety di Bandar Udara Internasional Husein Sastranegara,” J. Penerbangan Nasional, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 165–171, 2020.