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Abstract
The departure area of the airport terminal is a facility with a high density of passengers, operational activities, and the use of electronic equipment, so it has various potential fire risks. This study aims to analyze the level of fire risk based on hazard identification and the assessment of likelihood and severity, aiming to formulate recommendations for zoning mapping and determining the type of risk-based Portable Fire Extinguishers media in the departure area of the Yogyakarta International Airport Terminal. The research is a descriptive study with a semi-quantitative risk assessment approach through the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. Data were analyzed using a risk matrix referring to KP Number 242 of 2017. The results showed that the tenant area had the highest risk level with the High category (4B), while the check-in area, waiting lounge, and retail area were in the Moderate category. The evaluation shows that Dry Chemical Powder is still effective, but its residue has an impact on public areas. It is recommended to use Clean Agent Portable Fire Extinguishers in the check-in area, waiting lounge, and retail area, and Wet Chemical Portable Fire Extinguishers in the tenant area.
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References
- NFPA, “NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers,” 2022. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: www.nfpa.org.
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- ICAO, “International Civil Aviation Organization Doc 9859: Safety Management Manual (4th ed.),” 2018.
- Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara, “Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor KP 242 Tahun 2017 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 19-02: Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Bandar Udara,” 2017.
References
NFPA, “NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers,” 2022. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: www.nfpa.org.
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi, “PERMENAKER NO.4 1980 Tentang Syarat Syarat Pemasangan dan Pemeliharan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan,” 1980.
A. Giovanni, L. D. Fathimahhayati, dan T. A. Pawitra, “Risk Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method (Case Study in PT Barokah Galangan Perkasa),” IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, vol. 4, no. 2, hlm. 198, Jun 2023, doi: 10.22441/ijiem.v4i2.20398.
D. A. I. Paat, A. H. Tambas, dan M. K. Umboh, “Analisis Risiko Penanggulangan Kebakaran (Studi Kasus Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado) [2023],” 2023.
A. D. Marsya dan D. Dyahjatmayanti, “Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko di Area Apron Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo,” 2024.
K. Chaerunnisa, L. M. Saleh, dan A. Awaluddin, “IDENTIFIKASI HAZARD DAN RISK K3 UNIT ARFF BANDARA SULTAN HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR,” Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health, vol. 3, no. 1, hlm. 32–46, Feb 2022, doi: 10.30597/hjph.v3i1.20217.
F. Maulana, M. L. Ashari, dan G. Anindita, “Fire Risk Assessment dan Perencanaan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Aktif pada Gedung Perkuliahan di Jakarta,” Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, Jun 2024, doi: 10.35991/jshee.v2i1.30.
ICAO, “International Civil Aviation Organization Doc 9859: Safety Management Manual (4th ed.),” 2018.
Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara, “Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor KP 242 Tahun 2017 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 19-02: Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Bandar Udara,” 2017.