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Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of Apron Movement Control (AMC) supervision in enforcing Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) compliance for vehicles and Ground Support Equipment (GSE) at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport. It also identifies factors associated with violations and develops operational recommendations. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combined observation, structured interviews, documentation, and a four-point Likert questionnaire administered to 31 ground handling personnel. Quantitative analysis included validity and reliability testing, correlation, simple linear regression, the coefficient of determination, and significance tests. Field observations revealed unroadworthy equipment, expired safety equipment and access cards, malfunctioning lights and brakes, worn tires, missing company identification, and hydraulic leaks. Supervision had a moderate positive correlation with SOP compliance (r = 0.432; R² = 0.187), accounting for 18.7% of the variation in compliance. The regression test showed a statistically significant association (p = 0.01498871), while operational, maintenance, procurement, budgetary, disciplinary, and enforcement factors were also associated with compliance. AMC supervision should therefore be supported by regular inspections, preventive maintenance, training, digital monitoring, and consistent sanctions.
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References
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References
A. Y. Rafasia and I. Meilani, “Analisis efektivitas safety awareness sebagai syarat TIM terhadap pelanggaran keselamatan kerja di YIA dengan CIPP,” Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 346-359, 2025, doi: 10.58192/profit.v4i2.3441.
I. Auliyarahman, “Strategi optimalisasi kinerja unit Apron Movement Control (AMC) terhadap kelancaran operasional di Bandara Yogyakarta Internasional Airport,” Jurnal Ground Handling Dirgantara, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 250-253, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.sttkd.ac.id/index.php/jgh/article/view/745
M. I. Saputra, “Analisis kinerja petugas Apron Movement Control (AMC) dalam pengawasan terhadap ketertiban Ground Support Equipment (GSE) di area apron pada Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo,” Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 555-566, 2022, doi: 10.55927/fjsr.v1i4.1283.
R. Pamungkas, A. R. SP, and B. Ramadhan, “Kajian pengawasan personil Apron Movement Control (AMC) terhadap Ground Support Equipment (GSE) di Apron Terminal 3 Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta Jakarta,” in Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Penerbangan (SNITP) Tahun 2019, 2019, pp. 1-8.
M. Uswatun and D. Widagdo, “Analisis implementasi pengawasan ketertiban Ground Support Equipment (GSE) oleh unit Apron Movement Control (AMC) di sisi udara Bandar Udara Mopah Merauke,” As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 795-805, 2024, doi: 10.56672/syirkah.v3i2.202.
A. Setyawati and F. K. Aristiyanto, “Kajian pengawasan apron oleh Apron Movement Control (AMC) dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan di apron PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Surakarta Tahun 2019,” Jurnal Transportasi, Logistik, dan Aviasi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2021, doi: 10.52909/jtla.v1i1.33.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, 2019. [[8] N. L. R. A. Saputri and H. Hodi, “Pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja petugas Apron Movement Control (AMC) di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno Hatta,” Lokawati: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 188-200, 2025, doi: 10.61132/lokawati.v3i2.1644.
D. Melani and Suprapti, “Optimalisasi pengawasan petugas Apron Movement Control dalam menjaga kebersihan apron guna menunjang keselamatan penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Mopah Merauke Papua,” Jurnal Mahasiswa: Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran dan Penelitian Mahasiswa, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 68-80, 2023, doi: 10.51903/jurnalmahasiswa.v5i3.733.
E. S. Deshita and A. N. Masyi’ah, “Optimalisasi pengawasan dan penertiban pergerakan orang dan kendaraan pada area sisi udara oleh unit Apron Movement Control di Bandar Udara Depati Amir Bangka,” Manajemen, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34-41, 2023, doi: 10.51903/manajemen.v3i1.216.